WAV files capture and recreate an original audio waveform at the highest quality without affecting or altering the sonic characteristics of the sound in any way. Despite decades of progress, it still maintains its position as one of the world’s leading pro audio formats. WAV was one of the first digital audio formats, and quickly became a staple across all platforms. Waveform audio files (also called WAV files) are one of the more popular digital audio formats and a gold standard in studio recording. So let’s dive right into what the four standard audio formats are and when to use which one. With time, four contenders have become the golden standards you find everywhere today. New formats appear and disappear to solve different problems and offer varying benefits. What was once a single standardized audio format, quickly grew into a plethora of options. Today, we focus on the importance of choosing the right audio format, what they mean, and when you should use each one. Each one of them is important, so I recommend you check out Griffin Brown’s great explanation of sample rate and bit depth in his Basics of Digital Audio article. When bouncing, you’re presented with multiple options: audio format, sample rate, bit depth, and sometimes even normalization. Unlike a session file, an audio bounce means you can send the audio file to your grandma and know that she’ll be able to listen to it without any special equipment. It’s the process of down-mixing all of your tracks into a two-channel (left speaker and right speaker) audio source. What is bouncing in audio?īouncing is the process of rendering your entire project as a single stereo audio file that can be played on any device. You could send your session file, but what if they don’t have your DAW? And on the off chance they can open the file, if they’re missing just one plug-in you used, your song won’t sound the same. You want to send your friend your latest song. In this article, you’ll learn the difference between the four popular audio formats, along with use cases for which one to choose when. But before you can bounce it, you’re met with the ultimate head-scratcher: which audio format should you choose? WAV? AIFF? MP3? M4A? You’re finally ready to share your song with mom or to send it off to the studio for mastering. You’ve spent weeks working on the ultimate song, polishing the arrangement, and perfecting the mix.
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